Which medications can worsen thinking, memory, behavior, or function? | Six Steps to Managing Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia: A Guide for Families (2024)

Six Steps to Managing Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia: A Guide for Families

Andrew E. Budson andMaureen K. O'Connor

Published:

2021

Online ISBN:

9780190099909

Print ISBN:

9780190098124

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Six Steps to Managing Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia: A Guide for Families

Andrew E. Budson andMaureen K. O'Connor

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Andrew E. Budson,

Andrew E. Budson

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Maureen K. O’Connor

Maureen K. O’Connor

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Pages

159–180

  • Published:

    September 2021

Cite

Budson, Andrew E., and others, 'Which medications can worsen thinking, memory, behavior, or function?', Six Steps to Managing Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia: A Guide for Families (New York, 2021; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Sept. 2021), https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190098124.003.0012, accessed 28 June 2024.

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Abstract

Many medications may cause memory impairment, drowsiness, and confusion. Make sure that you know and keep track of all the medications your loved one is taking, including prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, herbs, and supplements. Review these medications with their doctor. When possible, stop or lower the dose of medications that are causing problems. There are a variety of medications that can produce impairments in thinking and memory, including anticholinergic medications; antidepressants; antihistamines; antipsychotics; anxiety medications (benzodiazepines); dizziness and vertigo medications; incontinence medications (antispasmodics); migraine medications; muscle relaxants; narcotics (opioids); nausea, stomach, and bowel medications; seizure medications (anticonvulsants); sleeping medications; tremor medications; and herbal remedies. Consider anesthesia and cancer treatments carefully. Lastly, note that cholesterol-lowering medications do not cause memory problems.

Keywords: anticholinergic, antihistamine, antipsychotics, benzodiazepine, narcotics, opioids, anticonvulsants, sleeping medications, herbal remedy, anesthesia

Subject

Neurology Public Health and Epidemiology

Collection: Oxford Medicine Online

Disclaimer

Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always … More Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheetsprovided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.

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